Farmer seed entrepreneurship: PLANAF-CAM members call for recognition of the seed system in Cameroon

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Le Réseau des Acteurs du Développement Durable (RADD), Inades-Formation Cameroun, plusieurs autres associations et réseaux de  paysan.ne.s  membres de la PLANAF-CAM et une centaine d’agro éleveurs se sont réunis le 30 août 2023 à l’hôtel de ville de Nanga Eboko dans le cadre des causeries paysannes sur le système semencier paysan au Cameroun.

La sécurité alimentaire et la lutte contre la pauvreté sont les buts poursuivis par le réseau Inades-Formation, dans le cadre de la mise en œuvre de son Programme « Systèmes alimentaires basés sur l’agriculture familiale et les initiatives de valorisation des semences paysannes ». Ainsi donc, Inades-Formation Cameroun a pris une part active aux causeries paysannes organisées par le Réseau des Acteurs du Développement Durable. Placées sous le thème « La reconnaissance des systèmes semenciers paysans, levier de la souveraineté semencière et alimentaire au Cameroun », les causeries paysannes de Nanga Eboko ont connu faste et solennité. Ces assises avaient pour objectifs de promouvoir l’accès durable à tous les producteurs locaux à la semence paysanne de qualité en quantité suffisante, en vue de garantir l’autonomie semencière du producteur et la souveraineté alimentaire d’une part, et, d’autre part, de contribuer à la reconnaissance juridique des systèmes semenciers paysans (SSP) par l’appropriation de la déclaration d’Esse.

Une table ronde réunissant le représentant du Maire, M. Bessala Nseme Joseph, le Délégué Départemental de l’Agriculture de la ville hôte, les représentants des organisations membres de la PLANF-CAM, les et ceux de la CNOP-CAM et de la Plateforme Régionale des Organisations Paysannes d’Afrique Centrale (PROPAC), le point focal Ressources phyto-génétiques, les chercheursDrs Benoît Likeng et Eone,  plusieurs associations  d’agriculteurs et l’équipe du RADD, a permis à ces différents acteur.trice.s de débattre sur les défis et enjeux de la reconnaissance d’un système semencier paysan au Cameroun.

Une vue des participants lors des discussions et débats

 

La mise en route des travaux a été marquée par trois allocutions, notamment celle du représentant du Maire de Nanga-Eboko, suivie du Délégué Départemental de l’Agriculture de la Haute Sanaga, et en en dernier ressort le discours d’ouverture de la Secrétaire exécutive du RADD. Les échanges ont porté sur les techniques de production, de sélection et de conservation des semences paysannes par les méthodes ancestrales d’une part, et de l’autre sur l’appropriation de la déclaration d’Esse axée sur la reconnaissance juridique des droits des agriculteurs.trices paysan.ne.s.  

A l’issue de ces allocutions s’en sont suivis les travaux en groupes et les séances de restitutions. Les seigneurs de la terre ont, durant ces travaux de groupes, enrichi la déclaration d’Esse qui servira dorénavant de document de plaidoyer auprès des décideurs. Toutefois, « En accompagnant les paysan.ne.s  dans la production de semences, il sera également important de mettre en place un dispositif de contrôle à leur niveau pour non seulement garantir la qualité de ces semences,  mais également d’assurer la reconnaissance de cette qualité par les utilisateurs qui sont les producteurs eux-mêmes », a souligné la Secrétaire Exécutive du RADD Marie Crescence NGOBO. En réponse à la suggestion de certains participants de tenir une foire à Nanga Eboko, la secrétaire exécutive du RADD a posé comme préalable l’implantation d’une case paysanne et le recensement des semences paysannes locales aux fins de mener des activités de plaidoyer.

Secrétaire Exécutive du RADD : Marie Crescence NGOBO

 

L’autre temps fort des causeries paysannes a été l’échange des semencesentre paysan.ne.s et l’exposition/vente de produits locaux venus de la Haute-Sanaga. De nombreux acteurs de l’agroécologie de toute la zone ont répondu présent ainsi que de nombreux visiteurs (300). Plus de 100 variétés différentes de semences paysannes ont pu être présentées.

Ci-dessous quelques illustrations des semences exposées

          

Moment de rencontre et de convivialité, la foire a été l’occasion pour rappeler la réglementation générale relative aux semences (condition de production, certification, garanties et sanctions en cas de violation).

La coupure du ruban symbolique pour l’ouverture de la mini foire exposition vente

 

Au cours de l’évènement des « causeries paysannes », l’importance du rôle de la femme rurale dans l’élimination de la pauvreté a été soulignée. Le représentant du maire a, dans son allocution de clôture, appelé les femmes de la Haute-Sanaga à une autonomisation économique. La coordonnatrice et par ailleurs Secrétaire Exécutive du Réseau des Acteurs du Développement Durable, Marie Crescence NGOBO, a renchéri en annonçant la création d’une case de semences paysannes à Nanga Eboko. L’initiative permettra aux femmes d’entreprendre dans les milieux ruraux.

« Nous vous disons gracieusement merci d’avoir répondu présent à cet atelier d’échanges qui nous prépare déjà à notre grand évènement de février 2024 qu’est la foire des semences paysannes du Cameroun ». C’est sur ces mots de fin que se sont clôturées les causeries paysannes de Nanga-Eboko.

Marguerite MOMHA, Communication Inades-Formation Cameroun

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ABCD2 project

Projet ABCD-Un élève un arbre COP28

1. Project title

Supporting the scaling-up of community experiences and citizen monitoring of public policies in response to climate change in sub-Saharan Africa (ABCD 2 project)

2. Summary

The project to scale up community experiences and dynamics of citizen monitoring of public policies in the face of climate change in sub-Saharan Africa is the continuation of an initial project to capitalize on these experiences.

In fact, in 2022, with funding from the Basque Agency for Development Cooperation (ABCD), Inades-Formation carried out the project “Study-capitalization of best practices in the face of the challenges of climate change and local governance in sub-Saharan Africa “This project capitalized on 50 experiences, including 31 on adaptation to climate change and 19 on governance, in 11 sub-Saharan African countries.

Based on the results of this pilot project, we have been able to identify and capitalize on some of the living realities of community efforts to combat the problems posed by climate change in Africa. They have been developed by a variety of players, including public services specializing in environmental and climate change management, civil society organizations and farmers’ organizations.

This second phase of the project, which will run for 30 months (2022-2024), aims to (i) scale up these good experiences developed by communities in African countries, in terms of adaptation, mitigation and resilience to climate change and of (ii) support the dynamics of citizen monitoring of the associated policy and regulatory frameworks.

3. General objective

Contribute to the fight against global warming, through the large-scale promotion of local experiences and concerted policy measures relating to adaptation, mitigation and resilience mechanisms for vulnerable populations, especially rural populations in sub-Saharan Africa.

4. Specific objectives

  • Scale up the good experiences developed by communities in African countries, in terms of adaptation, mitigation and resilience in the face of climate change.
  • Support the dynamics of citizen monitoring of related policy and regulatory frameworks

5. Completion period: June 2022 to November 2024

6. Project area

The project is being carried out in 11 countries: Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, DR Congo, Rwanda, Senegal, Tanzania and Togo.

7. Financial partner

Basque Agency for Cooperation and Development (ABCD)

9. Implementation partners

17 local development organizations with projects that will replicate the good experiences capitalized on in phase 1 of the project. They were selected on the basis of the evaluation criteria of effectiveness, efficiency, relevance, sustainability and gender equity, following a call for projects launched by Inades-Formation.

List of organizations and their projects

Country

Organization

Project title

1

Burkina Faso

WMU-CDN

Strengthening women’s resilience to climate change by promoting agroecological practices. Case study of the agroecological farm run by the women of the Union des Groupements Féminins Ce Dwane Nyee (UGF/CDN), Sanguie province, Centre West region, Burkina Faso.

2

Burkina Faso

Inades-Formation Burkina

Strengthening eco-citizenship through environmental education for pupils in the commune of Arbollé in the northern region of Burkina Faso

3

Burundi

Inades-Formation Burundi

Promoting environmental education in schools to tackle climate change

4

Cameroon

FAP NGO CAMEROON

Promotion of Community Initiatives to Protect Common Interest Resources in Cameroon

5

Côte d’Ivoire

CDD-CI

One pupil, one tree to combat coastal erosion and the disappearance of mangroves

6

DR Congo

UWAKI North Kivu

Projet d’appui à la valorisation des semences paysannes dans les unions de Luofu, Kipese et Lubero en territoire de Lubero au Nord-Kivu / RDC. Inspired by the experience of the Union des groupements Naam de Koumbri in Burkina Faso

7

DR Congo

ACOSYF

Grassroots environmental education to tackle climate change in the Kaziba chiefdom in DR Congo

8

Kenya

Inades-Formation Kenya

The scaling up of experiences developed by communities and the dynamics of school-based re-afforestation initiatives to address climate change in Kenya

9

Rwanda

RECOR Rwanda

Affordable solar pumps for small-scale irrigation, a revolutionary technology to help farmers increase their resilience capacity to climate change issues in Rwanda

10

Rwanda

Inades-Formation Rwanda

Replication of the practice of grafting fruit trees to increase the resilience of farmers in the Bugesera district to climate change.

11

Senegal

7A MAA REWEE

Project to promote agro-biodiversity conservation through capacity building and documentation of local seed varieties in Senegal

12

Tanzania

Inades-Formation Tanzania

Promotion of community seed banks for the conservation of agro-biodiversity through capacity building and documentation of local seed varieties in Kondoa and Chemba Districts of Dodoma Region, Tanzania”.

13

Chad

Inades-Formation Chad

Promotion of seed banks, Scaling up the Seeds Savers Network /Kenya experience

14

Chad

ATASANPE Chad

Expand the “One student, one tree” project developed by ACOSYF RD Congo

15

Togo

APAD International Togo

The governance of protected areas: The case of the Agou mountainsides in Togo

16

Togo

Inades-Formation Togo

Continuous and competitive integrated family farming systems for farmer resilience to climate change in Tchamba 2 commune

17

Togo

JVE Togo

Governance of local seed systems among women’s cooperatives in the Assimé classified forest for climate resilience

ACF-AO project

WhatsApp Image 2023-08-24 at 15.13.12

1. Project title

Feminist Climate Action Project – West Africa ACF-AO

2. Summary

The “Feminist Climate Action in West Africa” project is being implemented in Côte d’Ivoire to contribute effectively to the resilience and fight against the effects of climate change by ecologically sensitive coastal and island communities, with a particular focus on rural women and young people.

It will build the capacity of communities, particularly women and young people, to implement strategies to protect biodiversity and ecosystems, notably through the adoption of agroecological practices, energy diversification and advocacy. It will strengthen the participation of rural women and young people in local governance of biodiversity and climate action.

Funded by Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada, the ACF AO project is taking place in Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea-Bissau, Senegal and Togo.

It is managed in Côte d’Ivoire by SUCO and Inades-Formation – Secrétariat Général.

3. Background

Climate change threatens to push nearly a million more Ivorians into extreme poverty, increase the risk of water stress, with more and more regions expected to see more than 10% of their population in water shortage, and increase the resurgence of air- and water-related diseases among susceptible populations (Nationally Determined Contributions, CDN-COTE D’IVOIRE, March 2022). According to the World Bank, by 2050, Côte d’Ivoire will face an average temperature rise of two degrees Celsius, greater rainfall variability and a 30 cm rise in sea level along the coast (World Bank, 2018a).

Climate change affects all development sectors. However, differences between men and women in their relationship with their environment, differences in the composition of economic sectors and unequal access to resources and decision-making will amplify the impacts of climate change on certain categories of the population, including women.

The “Feminist Climate Action in West Africa” project is a response to this reality.

4. General objective

Strengthening climate change adaptation by rural and indigenous women and young people in ecologically sensitive coastal and island regions of Côte d’Ivoire.

5. Specific objectives

  • Increase the influence of rural and indigenous women and young people in climate policy advocacy and in the governance of high-biodiversity ecosystems vulnerable to climate change.
  • Increase the adoption of nature-based solutions such as agroecology, ecosystem and biodiversity protection and restoration, for climate change adaptation, by rural and indigenous women and young people.
  • Strengthen the climate resilience of rural and indigenous women and young people through economic empowerment and energy diversification.

6. Completion date: 2023 - 2026

7. Target audience / beneficiaries: Young people 41% & Rural and indigenous women 59%.

8. Project area

Adiaké, Grand-Bassam, Jacqueville and Grand-Lahou.

9. Project actions

Diagnose the obstacles and facilitating factors for the active participation of target groups in biodiversity and climate management decision-making bodies;

Participatory diagnoses carried out by local authorities on the climatic vulnerability of ecosystems and identification of gender-sensitive adaptation measures and strategies;

Training for rural and indigenous women and young people to strengthen and maintain their participation in decision-making bodies;

Training of beneficiaries on climate and biodiversity conservation policies;

Participating communities receive training in business development, inclusive value chains, cooperative management, and direct marketing.

Village awareness-raising and training workshops on biodiversity-friendly and gender-sensitive mitigation and adaptation measures carried out in participating communities.

Ecosystem management and development plans designed and implemented in participating communities.

Technical and financial support to participating communities for the implementation of climate-resilient agroecological practices (micro-breeding, agroforestry, market gardening, beekeeping and oyster farming); to strengthen access to productive water, agricultural inputs and equipment; for the installation of tree nurseries and reforestation of coastal ecosystems.

Solar and eco-energy equipment for food production, processing and preservation, and training in equipment use and maintenance.

Women and youth networking and advocacy

Support and strengthening of savings and credit systems provided to women’s groups.

10. Technical and financial partners

Project funded by Affaire Mondiale Canada and implemented by INTERPARES, SUCO and their partners, including Inades-Formation – Secrétariat Général pour la Cote d’Ivoire.

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FondAfrica is a particular instrument of Inades-Formation’s financing strategy. FondAfrica a formulé sa vision à moyen terme ainsi qu’il suit « In 10 years, thanks to the income from the funds collected by Fondafrica, Inades-Formation will have increased its self-financing capacity for services rendered to the African rural world to 40 % ».

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