Knowledge Centre for Organic Agriculture in Central Africa calls for a law to promote and implement healthy agriculture in public policy / GIZ/PCAC

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L’atelier de restitution de l’étude du cadre juridique de l’agriculture biologique au Cameroun a réuni le 26 septembre 2023, plus d’une vingtaine de participants dont les représentants des services techniques des sectorielles compétentes, à savoir : MINEPDED, MINSANTE, MINCOMMERCE, MINADER, les organisations non gouvernementales et plusieurs acteurs de la chaîne de valeur de l’Agriculture Biologique et de l’Agroécologie. Cet atelier qui s’est déroulé au Yaahot Hôtel à Yaoundé, a permis de présenter un état des lieux critique du cadre réglementaire de l’Agriculture Biologique au Cameroun, afin de susciter un engagement des acteurs institutionnels clés, en faveur de la promotion de l’agriculture biologique dans les politiques publiques.

 

Au-delà de contribuer au plaidoyer pour le renforcement du cadre juridique de l’agriculture biologique au Cameroun, l’étude menée avait pour but d’identifier les textes de loi du Cameroun, en relation avec l’agriculture biologique, de réaliser une analyse critique et prospective des dispositions, d’identifier et d’analyser les instruments nationaux.

En effet l’avant-projet de loi sur l’agriculture biologique, en gestation depuis 2006, repris avec l’appui de la coopération allemande à travers la GIZ dans le cadre du programme PROCISA en 2020, avait fait l’objet d’un examen et d’une relecture au cours d’un atelier interministériel tenu à Kribi les 25 et 26 février 2020. En 2023, ce projet n’est toujours pas intégré dans les politiques publiques. D’après M. Stanislas BILA, sous-directeur de la Réglementation, des Semences et de la Quarantaine Végétale (RSQV) au Minader, c’est la primature qui devrait conduire ce processus vers son aboutissement.  Pour le représentant du Ministère de la Santé publique, il est important d’accroître la sensibilisation auprès des populations. Pour ce faire, les Organisations de la Société Civile (OSC) doivent se rapprocher de la direction de la santé pour l’organisation de vastes campagnes de sensibilisation.

En ce qui concerne le statut de l’agriculture biologique, il s’agit d’un système de production agricole visant la protection de la santé de l’homme, des animaux et de l’environnement.  Il est également question de conquérir de nouveaux débouchés, en raison de la demande de plus en plus croissante sur le continent.

Selon les experts présents aux travaux de l’atelier, en Afrique, l’agriculture biologique est peu recensée dans les statistiques officielles, alors qu’elle est de plus en plus présente sur les marchés locaux et d’exportation. La demande des consommateurs africains s’accélère, offrant un débouché économique dynamique, soutient le représentant du Centre de Coopération Internationale de la  Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD) dans son article intitulé « l’Agriculture biologique en Afrique : un levier d’innovations pour le développement agricole ».

Le professeur KAMGANG Théophile, coordonnateur du CRESA FORET-BOIS estime qu’il est important qu’une enquête soit menée auprès des étudiants de la FASA (Faculté d’Agronomie et des Sciences Agricoles) afin de savoir quels sont ceux qui sont intéressés par les produits biologiques, bref faire un sondage pour avoir les statistiques.

Vue d’ensemble des participants à l’atelier

 

L’agriculture biologique présente l’avantage de diminuer « les impacts négatifs de l’agriculture conventionnelle sur l’environnement et sur la santé, notamment parce qu’elle n’utilise pas d’intrants chimiques de synthèse. Elle améliore la résilience des systèmes agricoles. Ses techniques spécifiques peuvent, dans certaines conditions, accroître la productivité agricole, même si les rendements sont en moyenne inférieurs à ceux de l’agriculture conventionnelle ». Cependant, malgré l’existence de la demande qui croît au fil des ans, ce type d’agriculture est encore très peu vulgarisée sur le continent africain. En effet, en Afrique, l’agriculture biologique certifiée couvre 1,8 million d’hectares, soit seulement 0,2 % des terres cultivées du continent, d’après les statistiques de l’IFOAM (Fédération Internationale des Mouvements de l’Agriculture Biologique) et du FIBL (Institut de Recherche de l’Agriculture Biologique).

Parmi les recommandations formulées par les experts à l’issue de cet atelier, il est ressorti les principaux points suivants :

  • La création des points focaux CCAB dans tous les ministères concernés par la promotion de l’agriculture biologique ;
  • La nécessité de ressortir les actions spécifiques qui peuvent être menées par les ministères concernés au profit de la promotion de l’agriculture biologique et qui seront suivies par les points focaux ;
  • Le CCAB doit veiller à l’harmonisation des actions des différents ministères impliqués dans la promotion de l’Agriculture biologique ;
  • Le PCAC doit se rapprocher du ministère de la santé pour l’organisation des sensibilisations auprès des populations sur la promotion et la consommation des produits biologiques.

Toutes ces recommandations formulées au niveau national par les sectorielles seront envoyées au Ministère de l’Agriculture et du Développement Rural, au Ministère de l’Elevage, des Pêches et des Industries Animales et au Ministère de l’Environnement de la Protection de la Nature et du Développement Durable, après  validation par le comité de validation mis sur pied.

Notons que cet atelier de restitution de l’étude sur le cadre réglementaire de l’agriculture biologique au Cameroun a connu la participation de plusieurs départements ministériels concernés ainsi que celle des organisations partenaires.

 

Marguerite MOMHA, Communication Inades-Formation Cameroun

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ABCD2 project

Projet ABCD-Un élève un arbre COP28

1. Project title

Supporting the scaling-up of community experiences and citizen monitoring of public policies in response to climate change in sub-Saharan Africa (ABCD 2 project)

2. Summary

The project to scale up community experiences and dynamics of citizen monitoring of public policies in the face of climate change in sub-Saharan Africa is the continuation of an initial project to capitalize on these experiences.

In fact, in 2022, with funding from the Basque Agency for Development Cooperation (ABCD), Inades-Formation carried out the project “Study-capitalization of best practices in the face of the challenges of climate change and local governance in sub-Saharan Africa “This project capitalized on 50 experiences, including 31 on adaptation to climate change and 19 on governance, in 11 sub-Saharan African countries.

Based on the results of this pilot project, we have been able to identify and capitalize on some of the living realities of community efforts to combat the problems posed by climate change in Africa. They have been developed by a variety of players, including public services specializing in environmental and climate change management, civil society organizations and farmers’ organizations.

This second phase of the project, which will run for 30 months (2022-2024), aims to (i) scale up these good experiences developed by communities in African countries, in terms of adaptation, mitigation and resilience to climate change and of (ii) support the dynamics of citizen monitoring of the associated policy and regulatory frameworks.

3. General objective

Contribute to the fight against global warming, through the large-scale promotion of local experiences and concerted policy measures relating to adaptation, mitigation and resilience mechanisms for vulnerable populations, especially rural populations in sub-Saharan Africa.

4. Specific objectives

  • Scale up the good experiences developed by communities in African countries, in terms of adaptation, mitigation and resilience in the face of climate change.
  • Support the dynamics of citizen monitoring of related policy and regulatory frameworks

5. Completion period: June 2022 to November 2024

6. Project area

The project is being carried out in 11 countries: Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, DR Congo, Rwanda, Senegal, Tanzania and Togo.

7. Financial partner

Basque Agency for Cooperation and Development (ABCD)

9. Implementation partners

17 local development organizations with projects that will replicate the good experiences capitalized on in phase 1 of the project. They were selected on the basis of the evaluation criteria of effectiveness, efficiency, relevance, sustainability and gender equity, following a call for projects launched by Inades-Formation.

List of organizations and their projects

Country

Organization

Project title

1

Burkina Faso

WMU-CDN

Strengthening women’s resilience to climate change by promoting agroecological practices. Case study of the agroecological farm run by the women of the Union des Groupements Féminins Ce Dwane Nyee (UGF/CDN), Sanguie province, Centre West region, Burkina Faso.

2

Burkina Faso

Inades-Formation Burkina

Strengthening eco-citizenship through environmental education for pupils in the commune of Arbollé in the northern region of Burkina Faso

3

Burundi

Inades-Formation Burundi

Promoting environmental education in schools to tackle climate change

4

Cameroon

FAP NGO CAMEROON

Promotion of Community Initiatives to Protect Common Interest Resources in Cameroon

5

Côte d’Ivoire

CDD-CI

One pupil, one tree to combat coastal erosion and the disappearance of mangroves

6

DR Congo

UWAKI North Kivu

Projet d’appui à la valorisation des semences paysannes dans les unions de Luofu, Kipese et Lubero en territoire de Lubero au Nord-Kivu / RDC. Inspired by the experience of the Union des groupements Naam de Koumbri in Burkina Faso

7

DR Congo

ACOSYF

Grassroots environmental education to tackle climate change in the Kaziba chiefdom in DR Congo

8

Kenya

Inades-Formation Kenya

The scaling up of experiences developed by communities and the dynamics of school-based re-afforestation initiatives to address climate change in Kenya

9

Rwanda

RECOR Rwanda

Affordable solar pumps for small-scale irrigation, a revolutionary technology to help farmers increase their resilience capacity to climate change issues in Rwanda

10

Rwanda

Inades-Formation Rwanda

Replication of the practice of grafting fruit trees to increase the resilience of farmers in the Bugesera district to climate change.

11

Senegal

7A MAA REWEE

Project to promote agro-biodiversity conservation through capacity building and documentation of local seed varieties in Senegal

12

Tanzania

Inades-Formation Tanzania

Promotion of community seed banks for the conservation of agro-biodiversity through capacity building and documentation of local seed varieties in Kondoa and Chemba Districts of Dodoma Region, Tanzania”.

13

Chad

Inades-Formation Chad

Promotion of seed banks, Scaling up the Seeds Savers Network /Kenya experience

14

Chad

ATASANPE Chad

Expand the “One student, one tree” project developed by ACOSYF RD Congo

15

Togo

APAD International Togo

The governance of protected areas: The case of the Agou mountainsides in Togo

16

Togo

Inades-Formation Togo

Continuous and competitive integrated family farming systems for farmer resilience to climate change in Tchamba 2 commune

17

Togo

JVE Togo

Governance of local seed systems among women’s cooperatives in the Assimé classified forest for climate resilience

ACF-AO project

WhatsApp Image 2023-08-24 at 15.13.12

1. Project title

Feminist Climate Action Project – West Africa ACF-AO

2. Summary

The “Feminist Climate Action in West Africa” project is being implemented in Côte d’Ivoire to contribute effectively to the resilience and fight against the effects of climate change by ecologically sensitive coastal and island communities, with a particular focus on rural women and young people.

It will build the capacity of communities, particularly women and young people, to implement strategies to protect biodiversity and ecosystems, notably through the adoption of agroecological practices, energy diversification and advocacy. It will strengthen the participation of rural women and young people in local governance of biodiversity and climate action.

Funded by Global Affairs Canada | Affaires mondiales Canada, the ACF AO project is taking place in Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea-Bissau, Senegal and Togo.

It is managed in Côte d’Ivoire by SUCO and Inades-Formation – Secrétariat Général.

3. Background

Climate change threatens to push nearly a million more Ivorians into extreme poverty, increase the risk of water stress, with more and more regions expected to see more than 10% of their population in water shortage, and increase the resurgence of air- and water-related diseases among susceptible populations (Nationally Determined Contributions, CDN-COTE D’IVOIRE, March 2022). According to the World Bank, by 2050, Côte d’Ivoire will face an average temperature rise of two degrees Celsius, greater rainfall variability and a 30 cm rise in sea level along the coast (World Bank, 2018a).

Climate change affects all development sectors. However, differences between men and women in their relationship with their environment, differences in the composition of economic sectors and unequal access to resources and decision-making will amplify the impacts of climate change on certain categories of the population, including women.

The “Feminist Climate Action in West Africa” project is a response to this reality.

4. General objective

Strengthening climate change adaptation by rural and indigenous women and young people in ecologically sensitive coastal and island regions of Côte d’Ivoire.

5. Specific objectives

  • Increase the influence of rural and indigenous women and young people in climate policy advocacy and in the governance of high-biodiversity ecosystems vulnerable to climate change.
  • Increase the adoption of nature-based solutions such as agroecology, ecosystem and biodiversity protection and restoration, for climate change adaptation, by rural and indigenous women and young people.
  • Strengthen the climate resilience of rural and indigenous women and young people through economic empowerment and energy diversification.

6. Completion date: 2023 - 2026

7. Target audience / beneficiaries: Young people 41% & Rural and indigenous women 59%.

8. Project area

Adiaké, Grand-Bassam, Jacqueville and Grand-Lahou.

9. Project actions

Diagnose the obstacles and facilitating factors for the active participation of target groups in biodiversity and climate management decision-making bodies;

Participatory diagnoses carried out by local authorities on the climatic vulnerability of ecosystems and identification of gender-sensitive adaptation measures and strategies;

Training for rural and indigenous women and young people to strengthen and maintain their participation in decision-making bodies;

Training of beneficiaries on climate and biodiversity conservation policies;

Participating communities receive training in business development, inclusive value chains, cooperative management, and direct marketing.

Village awareness-raising and training workshops on biodiversity-friendly and gender-sensitive mitigation and adaptation measures carried out in participating communities.

Ecosystem management and development plans designed and implemented in participating communities.

Technical and financial support to participating communities for the implementation of climate-resilient agroecological practices (micro-breeding, agroforestry, market gardening, beekeeping and oyster farming); to strengthen access to productive water, agricultural inputs and equipment; for the installation of tree nurseries and reforestation of coastal ecosystems.

Solar and eco-energy equipment for food production, processing and preservation, and training in equipment use and maintenance.

Women and youth networking and advocacy

Support and strengthening of savings and credit systems provided to women’s groups.

10. Technical and financial partners

Project funded by Affaire Mondiale Canada and implemented by INTERPARES, SUCO and their partners, including Inades-Formation – Secrétariat Général pour la Cote d’Ivoire.

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